The supply chain can be defined as an interconnected system of procurement, manufacturing, and distribution activities that are implemented in order to move, store, and transport goods from the source to end user. This is accomplished through the collaboration among multiple stakeholders, including suppliers, producers, distributors, retailers, and customers. The supply chain is essential in creating an efficient and effective way of dealing with the production and transfer of goods and services on a global scale.

See also: fossil fuel, economic growth, nuclear power, carbon pulse, renewable energy